
Meet Our Research Team
-
Matthew Browning, Ph.D. (Lab Co-Director)
Associate Professor in Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management at Clemson University; Founder and Co-Director of the VRN Lab; Director of Operations for the Research Innovation Suite (RIS); Scientific Advisor for NatureQuant, Inc., developers of the first personalized nature prescription app; Internationally Ranked among the highest cited and published nature and health researchers on ExpertScape based on recent PubMed metrics; Co-author on the Nature and Human Health & Wellbeing chapter of the National Nature Assessment.
-
Olivia McAnirlin, Ph.D. (Lab Co-Director)
Research Assistant Professor in the Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, Clemson University; Co-Director and Founding Manager of the VRN Lab; Operations Coordinator for Research Innovation Suite (RIS); Recipient of two Outstanding Graduate Researcher Awards from (1) Dean of the College of Behavioral, Social, and Health Sciences, and (2) President and Provost of Clemson University; Research interests include studying the psychological and physiological impacts of nature and virtual reality as well as using virtual reality as a form of storytelling.
Our Core Research Assistants
-
Mondira Bardhan
Mondira is a Ph.D. student in Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management at Clemson University. She is enthusiastic about exploring human-nature interaction, particularly evaluating the importance of nature exposure to human physical and psychological health. Her pure background in Environmental Science and research experience in public health support her research interests.
-
Elliott Floyd
Elliott Floyd is a Ph.D. student in the Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management Department at Clemson University. His research interests focus on environmental neuroscience and epidemiology, exploring the connections between the physical environment, mental health, and neurodevelopment across the lifespan.
-
Fu Li
Ph.D. Candidate in Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management at Clemson University whose research interest falls into the study of human perception, cognition and behavior in the built environment, which mainly focuses on the human-environment interaction, assessing the impact of human well-being, and evaluating the performance of the design. He has a background in landscape architecture and is currently working on projects involving multi-pipeline knowledge such as urban study, cognition, GIS, machine learning, smart city, and mobility.
-
Allison Maynard
Allison is a Ph.D. Candidate in Parks, recreation, and Tourism Management at Clemson University. She has a background in conservation education, ecology, and child and youth studies which influence her research interests. Currently her research focuses on immersive technology use in informal education settings and exploring the impacts of wildlife-inspired awe through real and virtual encounters.
Our Faculty Affiliates
-
Grace Ahn
Sun Joo (Grace) Ahn (Ph.D., Stanford University) is a Professor of Advertising at the Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Georgia. She is the founding director of the Center for Advanced Computer-Human Ecosystems (CACHE) and the co-editor-in-chief of Media Psychology. Her main program of research investigates how immersive technologies such as virtual and augmented reality transform traditional rules of communication and social interactions, looking at how virtual experiences shape the way that people think, feel, and behave in the physical world.
-
Dani Dagan
Dani Dagan (Ph.D., Clemson University) studies outdoor recreation and public land management. Dani's research is rooted in her professional background in conservation ecology, policy, and planning, as well as an interest in developing methods that use large secondary datasets and natural language processing.
-
Jiaying Dong
Jiaying Dong (Ph.D. Clemson University) is a lecturer at Huaqiao University in China. Her primary research focus is on urban green space and public health, particularly the application of big data analysis within the context of sustainable city planning and design. She is also interested in the interplay between green space design and cultural heritage sites. Her work aims to enhance the design of heritage sites to create greener and healthier spaces for both visitors and local communities. By doing so, she seeks to foster heritage environment that benefits all stakeholders.
-
Tracy Fasolino
Professor, School of Nursing, Clemson University. Tracey believes in the power of connecting patients and their caregivers to nature-based virtual reality. As a Nurse Researcher/Nurse Practitioner, she can attest to the critical needs of individuals struggling with serious illness. She is passionate about supporting aspiring students working to improve the quality of life for those with unmet physical, psychological, and spiritual needs.
-
Sam Gailey
Dr. Gailey is an Assistant Professor of Environmental Health Equity in Forestry and Public Health at Michigan State University. Her research draws on epidemiology, psychology, and geography to identify place-based causes of health, particularly among mothers and children. Her current work explores causal effects and underlying mechanisms between greenspace and pregnancy outcomes.
-
Lincoln Larson
Associate Professor at North Carolina State University. His research focus is conservation social science research and teaching focus on promoting sustainable human-environment interactions and fostering healthy relationships between people, parks, and nature.
-
S.M. Labib
Assistant Professor at Utrecht University, The Netherlands. His primary research focus is on developing novel quantitative spatial analytical approaches associated with geographic information science, spatial data science and remote sensing. Labib applies spatial analytics in health impact modeling to explore the influence of the built and natural environment (e.g., greenspace) on health outcomes.
-
Kangjae Lee
Kangjae Lee is a spatial data scientist. He is currently an Assistant Professor in the Department of Location-based Information System at Kyungpook National University in South Korea. His research interests lie in GIScience and eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). His research topics include the investigation of the relationship between human health and environmental factors including green space and air quality and the effect of geographical factors on sales in commercial alleys.
-
Hansen Li
Hansen is a Lecturer at Sichuan Agricultural University. His research interests in environmental health and physical activity. He aims to explore interdisciplinary methods to promote public health in the context of global urbanization.
-
Kapil Chalil Madathil
Kapil Chalil Madathil holds the Wilfred P. Tiencken Endowed Professorship at Clemson University. His area of expertise is in applying the knowledge base of human factors to the design and operation of human-computer systems that involve rich interactions among people and technology. He draws on qualitative and quantitative methodologies including ethnography, contextual inquiry and controlled behavioral experiments to understand how humans perceive, make sense of, and interact with human-machine systems.
-
Jay Maddock
Jay Maddock is a Regents Professor at Texas A&M University and director of the Center for Health & Nature. His research focuses on nature as a health behavior. His current research is multidisciplinary and includes health behavior, environmental epidemiology, behavioral economics, virtual reality and others.
-
Michael Norwood
A research fellow in the area of environmental psychology and cognitive and clinical neuropsychology. He runs the BEEhive laboratory at Griffith University, which explores the use of the environment as a support in neurorehabilitation.
-
Aaron Rueben
Aaron Reuben is an assistant professor of clinical psychology at the University of Virginia Department of Psychology. Trained as a a clinical neuropsychologist, Aarons’s work is concerned with the interplay of the physical environment with brain and mental health across the lifespan. His research combines new technologies to quantitatively measure environmental exposures (mass spectrometry, remote sensing, wearable technology) with gold-standard assessments of neuropsychiatric function (clinical interview, cognitive assessment, neuroimaging) to generate novel theories about how neuropsychiatric diseases emerge and may be treated or prevented.
-
Alessandro Rigolon
Alessandro Rigolon is an associate professor in the Department of City and Metropolitan Planning at the University of Utah. His research focuses on environmental and social issues related to green spaces. His three main areas of research include the policy determinants of green space visitation, the drivers of and solutions to housing prices around green spaces, and the associations between green space and health among different neighborhoods.
-
Felipe Bertazzo Tobar
Felipe Bertazzo Tobar is an Assistant Professor in the Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management Department at Clemson University. His research interests explore sport's relationship with tourism, heritage, events, politics, and virtual and mixed-reality tools.
-
Jason R. Thrift
Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, Clemson University. He has focused his research on virtual reality (VR) simulation for patient treatment modalities and student nurse education. He is currently working on research projects involving the use of nature-based VR as a complementary treatment for hospice and palliative care patients.
-
Čedomir Stanojević
Assistant Professor, Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, Clemson University. He is committed to research and the development of evidence-based practices that can contribute to positive health outcomes for individuals with disabilities. His research training and expertise have been shaped by ten years of clinical experience working with individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities and are grounded within a person-centered and strengths-based approach.
-
Kailan Sindelar
Dr. Kailan Sindelar is an Assistant Professor of Technical Writing at the University of North Florida. Her research goals are to better understand and leverage environmental communication in emerging technologies to inform future designs through critical analysis, participant observation, and interviews. Her recent scholarly writing includes an articles and chapters that focus on designing interactive media about wildlife and wilderness. Dr. Sindelar's other recent scholarly work includes collaborating with colleagues in UNF's Biology department to create AR and VR experiences that support local audience education about saltwater intrusions and affected ecologies.
-
Erika Timko Olson
Erica Timko Olson, PhD, RN is an Assistant Professor at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, School of Nursing. She is an Integrative Nurse Faculty Fellow, an A. Marilyn Sime Research Fellow, a member of the Center for Planetary Health and Environmental Justice, an Institute on the Environment 2024 Affiliate and has been a professor for over twenty years. Her area of research is focused on integrative nursing and wellbeing with a particular interest in the role of nature and forest therapy on the psychological and social well-being of pediatric, adolescent and young adult cancer survivors.
-
Amber Pearson
Amber L. Pearson is an Associate Professor in the CS Mott Department of Public Health at Michigan State University. Her research is focused on how neighborhoods can bolster health, including amenable features such as green space. She uses geospatial techniques to quantify visual, auditory, and other forms of exposure.
-
Robert Powell
Robert B. Powell is the George B. Hartzog, Jr. Endowed Professor in the Department of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management and the Dept. of Forestry and Environmental Conservation at Clemson University and the Director of the Institute for Parks, which is an interdisciplinary institute focused on providing research, training, and outreach to support park and protected area management. His research and outreach program focuses on environmental education, interpretation, park and protected areas, and sustainable tourism and he is the co-editor of the Journal of Interpretation Research.
-
Ray Yeager
Dr. Yeager has a background in health geography, greenspace, pollution exposure, and cardiovascular health research. His current work focuses on developing a better understanding of links between greenspace and health and research to maximize the health co-benefits of greenspace interventions for climate adaptation.
-
Shuai Yuan
Dr. Yuan holds a Ph.D. in Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management from Clemson University. He has a background in architecture. His research centers on the physical and social contexts of the environment and human well-being. His dissertation used virtual reality (VR) and eye tracking to examine how the presence of other visitors impacts urban park perceptions. He also used VR interventions for health and coping behaviors (e.g., storm surge mitigation). Shuai is also passionate about visualization, interdisciplinary theory building, and flexible use of methods.
Our Graduate Affiliates
-
Nikki Abbott
Nikki is a Ph.D. student in Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management at Clemson University, with a background in recreational therapy and public/nonprofit administration. Her research interests lie in promoting wellness in disability populations by exploring the potential use of nature to enhance resilience and adaptation.
-
Khadija Ashraf
Khadija is a Ph.D. student in Convergence & Fusion System Engineering at Kyungpook National University, South Korea. She is passionate about understanding the connections between environmental conditions, urban design, and human well-being. Her research focuses on high-resolution air quality mapping and the role of green spaces in reducing stress, using machine learning, GIS, and climate modeling. With a strong background in Meteorology and Geographic Information Systems, she brings interdisciplinary expertise to investigate how air quality and nature exposure influence physical and psychological health.
-
Hsuan Hsieh
Hsuan is a Ph.D. student in Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management at Clemson University. Drawing from her Forestry background and experience as a forest therapist, she passionately investigates the health outcomes of human-nature interactions.
-
Saeedeh Morassafar
Saeedeh Morassafar is a PhD candidate and an instructor in Geography at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (UWM). Her research explores access to urban green space, community stewardship, and environmental activism. She uses qualitative methods to understand experiences in urban green spaces, examining how these spaces shape wellbeing, belonging, and everyday connections to the environment.
Our Professional Affiliates
-
Ariel Bailey
Ariel Bailey is the Program Manager of Clemson University’s Adaptive Sports and Recreation. With a background in Recreational Therapy, Ariel brings extensive experience working with the military community, adaptive sports, and memory care. Ariel is a certified wheelchair rugby referee, archery instructor, air rifle coach, and adaptive inclusive fitness trainer. Her work is driven by a passion for facilitating opportunities through sport and recreation for individuals of all abilities.
-
Aasish Bhanu
Aasish Bhanu, Ph.D. is the Founder and CEO of Divination Reality Labs, a company focused on immersive simulation development, user experience research and AI-integrated technologies. He received his Ph.D. in Human Factors Engineering from Clemson University, where his research centered on human-AI interaction and trust in intelligent systems. His work includes designing AI-integrated virtual humans for use in virtual environments to enhance interactive learning and communication. More broadly, he leads research and development projects that apply human-centered design to improve healthcare training, emergency preparedness, and technology adoption in high-impact domains.
-
Jared Hanley
Co-founder and CEO of NatureQuant, a research and technology firm building tools to assess and promote nature exposure. Prior to founding NatureQuant, Jared used data science and statistical modeling techniques and provided advisory services in finance, energy, and real estate applications.
-
Nazanin Hatami
Nazanin Hatami holds an MSc in Building Construction and Facility Management from Georgia Institute of Technology. Her research explores construction technologies and environmental psychology, with a focus on the impact of built and natural environments on human health and well-being. As a project engineer in the construction industry, Nazanin is passionate about advancing human-building interaction through immersive technologies such as VR and AR.
-
Mahtab Kiani
Mahtab Kiani (Ph.D. in Tourism and Hospitality Management from Taylor's University, Malaysia) is a qualitative user experience researcher. Her primary research focus is on immersive technologies, particularly virtual reality, emphasizing inclusive human-computer interaction. Employing ethnographic methods, she explores the complex dynamics of interactions with technology, aiming to inform the design of virtual experiences that are foster digital engagement.
-
Muhammad Mainuddin Patwary
Muhammad “Raju” Patwary is one of the founders of the Environment and Sustainability Research Initiative (ESRI), a volunteer research team initiated by a group of enthusiastic graduates of Environmental Science Discipline, Khulna University, Bangladesh. His research focuses mostly on the coupled human-environment interaction.
-
Fredric Mau
Fredric Mau (D.Min., M.A., M.Div.) is a clinical mental health counselor who frequently uses natural themes and landscape visualizations to engage powerful emotional change – his postmodern approach to psychotherapy is designed to create changes which are experienced at a body level, not just a cognitive management of symptoms. He is an expert in nonpharmacological pain relief and in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, and unipolar depression.
-
Katie Thurson
Katie holds a Ph.D. in Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management from Clemson University. She studies data science, positive youth development, and out of school time experiences. She currently works as the Youth Protection Program Manager for the National Cadet Programs Team within the Civil Air Patrol, U.S. Air Force Auxiliary.
-
Dr. Joshua Pope
Joshua Keais Pope (MD, Assistant Medical Director, Hospice of the Foothills), has a background as an Emergency Medicine physician before completing his Fellowship in Hospice and Palliative Care at UC-San Diego in 2021. His research interests are focused on utilizing virtual reality to help reduce symptom burden, bring joy, and improve the quality of life of his hospice patients by helping them check off their “bucket list” from their beds. He is passionate about helping humans, patients, and families heal their physical, mental, spiritual, and existential pain.
-
Kuiran Zhang
Kuiran is a former Clemson University graduate student and VRN lab member and holds backgrounds in ecosystem science and management, geospatial data sciences, and parks, recreation and tourism management. With her previous experience in ecological research and practice, her career goal is to advance citizen science in biodiversity conservation and broaden people's interest in wildlife to encompass sustainability. She explores using virtual technology and leisure as the approach.
Our Proteges in Research and Innovation (PRI) Interns
-
Matthew Casavant
Matt is a John Jay High School student who is researching the effects of a novel personalized virtual reality scene matching algorithm and application on the mental health of astronauts via a general population preliminary study. His research combines the areas of aerospace medicine, virtual nature, and computer science to mitigate the mental health issues associated with long duration social isolation in deep space travel with several additional outside applications.
-
-
Mary Liguori
Mary is an Iona University undergraduate student studying education who wants to determine the role of nature immersion in the process of adapting a stress mindset. Through combining a stress mindset intervention with an immersive nature walk, her research will restore the directed attention of adolescents in high school and thus potentially help adolescents manage their stress more effectively.
-
-
Robert Martin
Robert is a Clemson University undergraduate student who is currently pursuing a Dual Degree within Audio Technology and Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management. By utilizing a combination of audio skills and natural knowledge, Robert plans to contribute towards VRN Lab projects while using auditory senses as a pathway to unique virtual experiences.